bin al Shibh, Ramzi, 10, 58–59

bin Laden, Osama, 29, 38

Blair, Tony, 139–140

blind sheik, 75, 177

Boumediene v. Bush,, 85, 90–91, 122, 127, 150, 175, 218

Bowman, Greg, 186

Brandon, Mark, 43

Britain

precharge detention, 133–147

Brookings Institution, 85, 166, 219

Brown, Gordon, 145

Bybee, Jay, 4

Carafano, James, 3, 54, 192, 194, 196–197, 228

checks and balances, 15, 39, 160–161, 219, 229

Chertoff, Michael, 1, 71–73

Chesney, Robert, 31, 37, 40

Chirac, Jacques, 38

Churchill, Winston, 134

civil commitment, 158, 193, 195–197, 209, 219

Civil War, xxi, 39, 41, 43, 92–93, 96

Clark, Wesley, 36

Classified Information Procedures Act (CIPA), 174, 191, 194, 197, 213, 219

Clement, Paul, 53, 70

coercive interrogation, 1, 4, 57, 59, 61–69, 215

Cold War, 43–44, 173, 191

Cole, David, 33, 36, 44, 230

Comey, James, 10, 55, 58–59

Constitution

Fourth Amendment, 9, 72, 87

Fifth Amendment, 9, 87, 194, 211

Sixth Amendment, 9, 211

Constitution Project, 189

Crenshaw, Martha, 33, 43

Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), 56

Defensive Shield (or Defensive Wall), 125

Detainee Interrogation Reports,, 11, 64

Detainee Treatment Act (DTA) of 2005, 126, 142, 230

Detention of Enemy Combatants Act (DECA), 130–131, 142, 146, 158, 166, 204–208, 214, 231

Donahue, Linda, 135–136

Duncan v. Kahanamoku, 92,, 175

el-Masri, Khaled, 66

“emergency constitution,” 17, 158, 166, 198–199, 201–204, 219

Emergency Detention Act, 105–106

Emergency Powers (Detentions) Law (EDPL) of 1979, 120–121, 129

Ex parte Endo,, 95–96, 111

Ex parte Milligan,, 93, 96, 111, 175

Ex parte Quirin,, 28, 94–96, 111

Faris, Iyman, 5, 60

Faruq, Omar, 58

Fein, Robert, 66

Fisher, Louis, 161, 170

Foley, Brian, 63, 66

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), 166, 209–212, 214, 216–219, 231

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC), xv, 17–18, 45, 148, 158, 163, 166, 201, 208–219, 231–232